～ないで without doing something
How to make”without doing something.” in Japanese.
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- ・ Meaning :without doing something
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- ・ JLPT Level: N3
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- ・ Category: grammar
You can use “～ないで” when you want to say “without doing something.”.
The patterns is below:
Verb negative present＋で
Examples of sentence
私は朝ごはんを食べないで学校にいきました。
I went to school without having breakfast.
メアリーは顔を洗わないで出かけた。
Mary went out without washing her face.
めがねをかけないで、寝ます。
I sleep without wearing a glass.
Keep up with your studies!