りょうしき | ryoushiki | 良識 | good sense |
りょうしつ | ryoushitsu | 良質 | good quality |
りょうしょう | ryoushou | 了承 | acknowledgement/understanding |
りょうしん | ryoushin | 良心 | conscience |
りょうち | ryouchi | 領地 | territory/dominion |
りょうど | ryoudo | 領土 | a territory/a possession |
りょうりつ | ryouritsu | 両立 | be consistent [compatible] |
りょかく | ryokaku | 旅客 | passenger (transport) |
りょけん | ryoken | 旅券 | passport |
りれき | rireki | 履歴 | personal historr/career |
りろん | riron | 理論 | theory |
りんぎょう | ringyou | 林業 | forestry |
るい | rui | 類 | a kind |
るいすい | ruisui | 類推 | analogy |
るいじ | ruiji | 類似 | analogous |
れいこく | reikoku | 冷酷 | coldheartedness |
れいぞう | reizou | 冷蔵 | cold storage/refrigeration |
れいたん | reitan | 冷淡 | coolness |
れんあい | renai | 恋愛 | love |
れんきゅう | renkyuu | 連休 | consecutive holidays |
れんじつ | renjitsu | 連日 | every day |
れんたい | rentai | 連帯 | solidarity |
れんじゅう | renjyuu | 連中 | colleagues/company |
れんぽう | renpou | 連邦 | commonwealth/federation of states |
れんめい | renmei | 連盟 | league/union |
ろうすい | rousui | 老衰 | senility/senile decay |
ろうどく | roudoku | 朗読 | reading aloud/recitation |
ろうひ | rouhi | 浪費 | waste |
ろうりょく | rouryoku | 労力 | labour |
ろこつ | rokotsu | 露骨 | plain/blunt/indecent |
ろんぎ | rongi | 論議 | discussion |
ろんり | ronri | 論理 | logic |
わく | waku | 枠 | frame |
わくせい | wakusei | 惑星 | planet |
わざ | waza | 技 | technique |
わたりどり | wataridori | 渡り鳥 | migratory bird |
わび | wabi | 詫び | apology |
わぶん | wabun | 和文 | sentence in Japanese |
わら | wara | 藁 | straw |
わりあて | wariate | 割当て | allotment/assignment |
わるもの | warumono | 悪者 | bad fellow |
Level1 | Grammar | ||
なんとか | nantoka | do with difficulty | |
よほどーないと | yohodo-naito | unless- really- | |
に関連づける | ni kanrenzukeru | link to | |
にあやかって | ni ayakatte | name A after B | |
を込める | wo komeru | put into | |
と同様に | to douyou ni | in the same way as | |
いったい-か | ittai – ka | (what etc) on earth? | |
まるで-のように | marude -youni | as if – | |
AにBを当てる | A ni B wo ateru | apply B to A | |
いかに-か | ikani-ka | how difficult | |
でしかない | de shikanai | nothing but- | |
に過ぎない | ni suginai | only merely | |
あくことなく | akukotonaku | never satisfied with | |
とすれば | to sureba | suppose | |
べきであろう | beki dearou | should | |
たいして-ない | taishite -nai | not really | |
もとはといえば | motowa to ieba | originally | |
における | ni okeru | at the time of | |
に対して | ni taishite | in contrast to | |
つつある | tsutsu aru | in the progress | |
からいって | kara itte | from the view of | |
にとどまる | ni todomaeru | be limited to | |
いわば | iwaba | so to speak | |
にいたっては | ni itatte | when it comes to | |
ざるをえない | zaru wo enai | can not avoid doing | |
そもそも | somosomo | in the first place | |
plain+ふしがある | fushigaaru | there are some points- | |
いかにも | ikanimo | seems as if- | |
言っておられない | itte orarenai | cannot be worried | |
stem+かける | kakeru | begin to do- | |
まで | made | has even become- | |
を通して | wo tooshite | via- | |
もっとも | mottomo | it is ture | |
て済ませる | te sumaseru | N will do | |
ともなれば | tomo nareba | if it comes to- | |
につき- | ni tsuki | per- | |
にも及ぶ | nimo oyobu | even inclube- | |
を中心とするN | wo chuushin to suru | with N as the center | |
Aと-、逆にBと- | A to-, gyakku ni B to | if A, then – but if conversely B, then- | |
をきっかけに | wo kikkake ni | as a result of- | |
こだわりがある | kodawari ga aru | be concerned about | |
がうかがわえる | wo ukagawareru | can sense | |
NをめぐるN | wi meguru | concering | |
をうかがわせる | wo ukagawaseru | it suggest/hints/infers | |
になりかねない | ni narikanenai | cannot avoid becoming- | |
だけではない | dake dewanai | is not the only one | |
Negative Ta+って | tte | even if | |
Volitional+ものなら | mono nara | if someone/thing is to- |
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