| ゆっくり | yukkuri | slowly | |
| よく、いらっしゃいました。 | yokuirashaiimashita. | How nice of you to come. | |
| Level N4 Grammar | |||
| (SF)+し | shi | (reason)し(reason)し(situation) | |
| そうです | soudesu | It looks like | |
| てみる | te miru | try to | |
| なら | nara | if | |
| (period)に(frequency) | ni | (frequency)per(period) | |
| ほしい | hoshii | I want | |
| ほしがる | hoshigaru | I know they wants | |
| (SF)+かもしれない | (SF)+kamoshirenai | maybe | |
| あげる | ageru | I give | |
| くれる | kureru | someone gives me | |
| もらう | morau | I receive | |
| たらどうですか | tara dou desu ka? | How about – | |
| Number も | Number mo | as many as | |
| Numberしか | Number shika | only | |
| ておく | te oku | do in advance | |
| よう/おう | you/ou | Volitional form | |
| てあげる | te ageru | I do something for you | |
| てくれる | te kureru | Someone does something for me | |
| てもらう | te morau | I receive something from others | |
| ていただけませんか？ | te itadakemasenka | would you do- | |
| といい | to ii | I hope – | |
| てすみませんでした | te sumimasen | Sorry for- | |
| (SF)+そうです | (SF)+soudesu | I hear – | |
| たら | tara | if/when | |
| なくてもいいnakutemo ii | You dont need to- | ||
| みたい | mitai | It looks like | |
| (SF)+まえに | (SF)+mae ni | before (SF) | |
| てから | te kara | after – | |
| てしまう | te shimau | I have finished to | |
| てしまう | te shimau | to my regret I have done- | |
| (SF)+と | (SF)+to | whenever- | |
| ながら | nagara | while – | |
| ばよかった | ba yokatta | I should have done- | |
| てくれてありがとう | te kurete arigatou | thanks for doing- | |
| てよかった | te yokatta | I am glad that – | |
| はずです | hazu desu | It is supposed – | |
| ないで | naide | without doing – | |
| かどうか | ka douka | whether – | |
| (name)という(Item) | to iu | (item) called (name) | |
| やすい | yasui | easy to – | |
| にくい | nikui | hard to – | |
| られる etc | rareru etc | passive form | |
| てある | te aru | something has done by someone | |
| A(ている）あいだに,B | aida ni | B takes place, while A | |
| (adj)+く/にする | (adj)+ku /ni suru | make it (adj) | |
| てほしい | te hoshii | I want (person) to do- | |
| させる etc | saseru etc | Causative form | |
| なさい | nasai | command form | |
| ば/れば etc | ba/reba etc | conditional form | |
| のに | noni | in spite of | |
| (N)のような/に | no youna/ni | like (N) | |
| させられる etc | saserareru etc | Causative passive form | |
| ても | temo | even if | |
| ことにする | koto ni suru | decide to | |
| まで | made | till | |
| しかた | shi kata | how to do |
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JLPT N4 Level Must know 500 words 日本語能力試験N4級 出題単語500